Pull to refresh
573.07

Python *

Interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming

Show first
Rating limit
Level of difficulty

GeeTest CAPTCHA Bypass: How to Solve a Sophisticated Anti-Bot System

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time13 min
Views66

One could write, “Experienced developers working on parsing and automation often face the need to bypass modern CAPTCHAs.” But that’s too boring… I’d rather start like this—continuing to explore the amusing world of CAPTCHAs, I finally stumbled upon the Chinese variant of protection: the GeeTest CAPTCHA. Let’s break down what this beast is, where it dwells, and why you should (or shouldn’t) fear it… You’ll understand as we go!

GeeTest is one of the advanced anti-bot systems combining user puzzles with behavioral analysis. I decided to take a close look at recognizing the GeeTest CAPTCHA under real-world conditions and figure out how to bypass GeeTest with various methods. But first—a classic introduction (which, by the way, may be more interesting than the practical part of the article, since bypassing the GeeTest CAPTCHA is already a non-trivial task for many readers).

Read more

ReCAPTCHA Enterprise Bypass: Full Review, Recognition (Bypassing) and what Captcha Solvers can Bypass it

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time29 min
Views1.2K

Modern services (websites) ubiquitously deploy CAPTCHAs for protection, complicating life for developers, SEO specialists, and automation engineers (although the original aim was not to frustrate automators but rather to minimize excessive load on resources from such actors). Among the multitude of CAPTCHAs, Google reCAPTCHA Enterprise stands out as one of the most advanced bot protection systems in this line-up. It is capable of analyzing user behavior and blocking suspicious activity, thereby significantly hindering the recognition of reCAPTCHA Enterprise and its automated bypass. Let’s break down what reCAPTCHA Enterprise is, how it differs from versions v2/v3, and why it is so difficult to bypass (or is it?).

Read more

Top Web Parsers and API Services for Data scraping: A Comparison of Speed, Scalability, and Bypassing Protections

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time22 min
Views964

Automatic data scraping (parsing) has become an essential practice for developers, analysts, and automation specialists. It is used to extract massive amounts of information from websites—from competitors’ prices and reviews to social media content. To achieve this, numerous “scrapers” have been developed—libraries, frameworks, and cloud services that enable programmatic extraction of web data. Some solutions are designed for rapid parsing of static pages, others for bypassing complex JavaScript navigation, and yet others for retrieving data via APIs.

In this article, I will review the top scraping tools—both open source libraries and commercial SaaS/API services—and compare them according to key metrics: • Speed and scalability; • Ability to bypass anti-bot protections; • Proxy support and CAPTCHA recognition; • Quality of documentation; • Availability of APIs and other important features.

Read more

How to Bypass Cloudflare Turnstile CAPTCHA – or Bypassing Cloudflare at Varying Levels of Difficulty

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time18 min
Views1.5K

As part of my scientific and research interests, I decided to experiment with bypassing complex types of CAPTCHAs. Well, by “experiment” I mean testing the functionality and verifying that my electronic colleague can write code on my behalf. Yes, there was a lot of extra stuff—follow ethical norms, blah blah blah… But the simple fact remains: dude, I’m doing this solely as part of research, and everyone agreed.

Read more

How to bypass hCaptcha in Modern Times: Has Mavr Left and Been Replaced by a New One? Let's check «new» hcaptcha solver

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time7 min
Views1.6K

If you are into automation and keep up with trends, you’ve probably noticed that, at some point, difficulties in hCaptcha bypass began to emerge. What kind of difficulties? Several major captcha recognition services, such as 2captcha, have removed any mention of how to bypass hCaptcha from their documentation, and the presence of thematic tweets on Twitter (along with official responses from the service) confirms my suspicion that something has happened… Let’s figure out what happened, why 2captcha no longer bypass hCaptcha, and what role solvecaptcha plays in creating new hCaptcha solver.

Read more

Developing a Python Script — Geetest CAPTCHA solver: How to bypass Geetest 4 and any others

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time13 min
Views1.3K

These days, Chinese products and services have seeped into nearly every niche. Sure, when someone mentions a Chinese development, you might chuckle and be reminded of those 90’s internet gems like “Glasses, do you need ‘em?”—and honestly, not much has changed. Even DeepSeek ended up being neither truly deep nor entirely seek. Yet, there’s something they’ve perfected, which leaves many SEO optimizers weeping salty tears while trying to bypass the Geetest CAPTCHA.

Read more

The State of Caravel: the First Look [Мучения в проектировании чипов из-за Докера и Питона]

Reading time47 min
Views2K

Написал лонгрид на английском о текущем состоянии открытых средств проектирования ASIC-ов. Заодно познакомил англоязычных читателей с практиками шаманов Сибири и фигурой Ивана Сусанина. Упомянул планируемые семинары в Мексике и Армении.

A text on the current state of Open-source ASIC design tools. Includes side discussions of the upcoming hackathons in Mexico and Armenia, Docker and Python, Static Timing Analysis and RISC-V, Siberian shamans and treacherous swamps in Belarus.

Read more

Google Keyword Scraping: A Detailed Guide to Building a Free Google Scraper

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time8 min
Views1.5K

Any SEO expert knows the pain of collecting Google keyword data. It’s one thing if you can count all the queries on one hand, but what if they number in the thousands? How do you check the search volume in Google for each keyword? Frankly, once you hit tens of thousands of keywords, it’s enough to make your head spin. You’ll be tempted to reach for outdated, familiar tools, only to find modern reality throwing a curveball: the old formula of Key Collector + Google Ads + a few proxies simply doesn’t cut it anymore. We’re entering a new era, and without direct access to the official API, things get grim and complicated fast.

Read more

How to bypass CAPTCHA the smart way: hybrid strategies for success

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time14 min
Views1.9K

Automation can be an exhilarating, albeit exhausting, journey‑especially for those just dipping their toes into it. The tasks are often labeled as “interesting” or “non‑standard,” which, let”s be honest, often translates to “challenging” or even “impossible.” Among these challenges, one question halts around 50% of novice automators in their tracks: How to bypass CAPTCHA!

Read more

Selenium CAPTCHA Bypass with Tokens or Clicks? Continuing the Speed Comparison

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Views670

In my previous article, Puppeteer CAPTCHA bypass: Tokens or Clicks? Let’s Break It Down (which I also published on Dev.to), I compared two CAPTCHA bypass methods (clicks and tokens) using Puppeteer. I also announced that in the next article (this one), I would conduct a practical comparison of the same methods using Selenium. This will complete the CAPTCHA bypass picture, so to speak. Well, let’s not waste time and get straight to the point.

Read more

The Implicit Reparameterization Trick in Action: Python Library for Gradients Computation

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time3 min
Views689

The explicit reparameterization trick is often used to train various latent variable models due to the ease of calculating gradients of continuous random variables. However, due to its peculiarities, explicit reparameterization trick is not applicable to several important continuous standard distributions, such as mixture, Gamma, Beta and Dirichlet.

An alternative method for calculating reparameterization gradients relies on implicit differentiation of cumulative distribution functions. The implicit reparameterization trick is much more expressive and applicable to a wider class of distributions

This article provides an overview of various reparameterization tricks and announces a new Python library, irt.distributions, for sampling from various distributions using the implicit reparameterization trick.

Read more

Advanced CAPTCHA Bypass Techniques for SEO Specialists with Code Examples

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time11 min
Views1.3K

Every SEO professional has encountered CAPTCHA. If not, they are either not professionals, misunderstand the term SEO (possibly confusing it with SMM or CEO), or are very new to this challenging field.

One could endlessly deny and argue that CAPTCHA is overrated and does not deserve significant resources. But these arguments end the moment one needs data from a search engine result page, like Yandex, without knowledge of XML requests… Or, say, a client wants to scrape the entire Amazon (just because they do) and offers good pay...

Read more

Python Clean Code: Stop Writing Bad Code — Lessons from Uncle Bob

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time4 min
Views9.8K

Are you tired of writing messy and unorganized code that leads to frustration and bugs? You can transform your code from a confusing mess into something crystal clear with a few simple changes. In this article, we'll explore key principles from the book "Clean Code" by Robert C. Martin, also known as Uncle Bob, and apply them to Python. Whether you're a web developer, software engineer, data analyst, or data scientist, these principles will help you write clean, readable, and maintainable Python code.

Read more

Amazon parsing on easy level and all by yourself

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time8 min
Views2.3K

I came across a script on the Internet that allows you to parse product cards from Amazon. And I just needed a solution to a problem like that.

I wracked my brain while looking for a way to parse product cards from Amazon. The problem is that Amazon uses different design options for different outputs, in particular – if you need to parse the cards with the search query "bags" – the cards will be arranged vertically, as I need it, but if you take, for example, "t-shirts" – then the cards will be arranged horizontally, and in such way the script falls into an error, it works out opening the page, but does not want to scroll.

Read more

From Scratch to AI Chatbot: Using Python and Gemini API

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Views2K

In this article, we are going to do something really cool: we will build a chatbot using Python and the Gemini API. This will be a web-based assistant and could be the beginning of your own AI project. It's beginner-friendly, and I will guide you through it step-by-step. By the end, you'll have your own AI assistant!

Read more

Building blocks in programming languages

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time5 min
Views760

Practically all programming languages are built either on the principle of similarity (to make like this one, only with its own blackjack) or to realize some new concept (modularity, purity of functional calculations, etc.). Or both at the same time.


But in any case, the creator of a new programming language doesn't take his ideas randomly out of thin air. They are still based on his previous experience, obsession with the new concept and other initial settings and constraints.


Is there a minimal set of lexemes, operators, or syntactic constructs that can be used to construct an arbitrary grammar for a modern general-purpose programming language?

Read more →

How to speed up Trendwatching with AI

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time4 min
Views959

Problem

Trendwatching is a powerful tool for driving strategic innovations. It helps to discover new teсhnologies, business models and products, that may be used for idea generation and technology transfer. It is a powerful tool for product managers, business stream managers, top managers and "strategists" and is mostly used on a regular basis.

Read more

Unveiling the Power of Matplotlib: A Visual Odyssey

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Views671

In the realm of data visualization, where insight meets aesthetics, Matplotlib stands as a towering beacon of versatility and creativity. As one of the most popular plotting libraries in Python, Matplotlib empowers data scientists, analysts, and enthusiasts alike to transform raw data into captivating visual narratives. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant landscapes of Matplotlib, exploring its features, capabilities, and the artistry it inspires.

Read more
1
23 ...